Two boules equidistant from the jack: what do the official rules say?

News · 10 July 2026

Two boules equidistant from the jack: what do the official rules say?

NewsTwo boules at exactly the same distance from the jack: a rare but real case that sometimes holds up a game. Here is exactly what the FFPJP rulebook provides to decide.
By paquita215 views
It's the kind of situation that always causes a stir on a boulodrome: the tape measure comes out, the measurement is taken, retaken, double-checked... and both sides remain convinced they have a strictly identical distance. A perfect tie between two opposing boules seems almost impossible, yet it happens, especially in competitions with a high volume of games. Fortunately, the official FFPJP rulebook anticipated this situation with a simple solution that avoids endless arguments.
1
rule
dedicated to the case of a strict tie
0
pointing
awarded when a tie is confirmed
2
teams
who continue to play their boules normally
1
referee
authorized to rule in case of disagreement in competitions

1.The principle: the measurement always prevails over perception

Before even talking about a tie, we must recall the basics: in pétanque, only a reliable and contested measurement can objectively determine which boule is closest to the jack. Visual perception, even shared by several spectators, never replaces a measuring instrument when the gap is tiny.

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An essential point: a strict tie is only declared after a effective measurement accepted by both teams (or validated by the referee in competitions). We never speak of a tie “by eye”.

2.What the rules provide for in case of a strict tie

When the measurement confirms a strictly identical distance between the two boules and the jack, the FFPJP rulebook provides thatno point is awarded for these two boules at this stage. The logic is crystal clear: if nobody is objectively ahead, nobody can score on this specific comparison.

3.What happens if boules remain to be played?

If one of the two teams still has boules in hand, it is up to them to play again first, exactly as if they did not yet have the point (since, mathematically, they do not). This rule logically drives the game forward: instead of being stuck on a tie, you move it along by playing the next boule.

If both teams still have boules, the one that would normally have had to play if they did not have the point continues — in plain terms, the team that no longer has the advantage plays again.

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Paquita's tip

A strict tie is never inevitable: it is an invitation to play again intelligently. The best reaction is often a careful boule placed near the jack rather than a risky shot — the goal is to break the tie safely, not to bet everything on a spectacular play.

4.And what if the tie persists until the end of the mène?

An extremely rare but anticipated case: if, after all the boules of both teams have been played, the strict tie remains between the two best boules, the mène earns no point for anyone. A new mène is simply started again, the jack thrown from the same circle as the previous mène.

5.The right tools to measure without dispute

To prevent doubt from setting in, it is better to measure with a suitable instrument (rigid tape measure or approved measuring calipers) than with an approximate string or a boule-based estimate. A clean measurement, taken calmly and accepted by both teams, avoids almost all disputed tie situations. Our free tools and our page little-known rules detail the best measuring practices.

6.Actual frequency of this case: the gap in figures

A strict tie remains a rare case, but statistically it occurs more often than you might think in large competitions, where the volume of mènes played is very high:

Observed frequency over 1000 competition mènes
Mènes with a measurable gap
almost all mènes played
Mènes with a strict tie
a few cases out of 1000 mènes
Calmness in handling this case depending on preparation — out of 10
Team that knows the rule · 8/10
Knows that no point is lost, continues to play calmly.
Team surprised by the case · 3/10
Wastes time and concentration uselessly disputing.
SituationWhat the rules sayFrequent mistake
Strict tie confirmedNo point awardedPoint awarded on “perception”
Boules remaining in playThe team without the advantage plays againConfusion over who should play
Tie at the end of the mèneDead end, we re-throwArbitrary point awarded to one side

7.The reflex to adopt when facing this rare case

If a strict tie is observed, no panic: nobody loses a point, and play continues normally according to the logical order (the team without the advantage plays again). In official competitions, if doubt persists despite the measurement, the referee remains the only one authorized to confirm the tie and indicate what to do next.

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FAQ — Your frequent questions

What happens when two boules are at equal distance from the jack?+
After a confirmed measurement, no point is awarded for these two boules. Play continues normally: the team without the advantage at that exact moment plays again first.
Can a tie exist without an actual measurement?+
No. A strict tie is only declared after a reliable measurement accepted by both teams, or validated by the referee. Visual perception is never enough when the gap is very small.
What happens if the tie lasts until the end of the mène?+
If the tie persists after all boules have been played, the mène earns no point: it is null and a new mène is started from the same circle.
Who rules in case of disagreement over a tie measurement?+
In a friendly game, both teams must agree, if necessary by measuring again together. In an official competition, the referee has the final word and their decision is final.
Is this tie case frequent in competition?+
It remains rare relative to the total number of mènes played, but it occurs regularly in large competitions with a high volume of games. It is better to know the rule before you face it.

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