The boulodrome dictionary

The complete petanque glossary

From a word heard at the club to a competition phrase, find the language of the game, gestures, equipment and rules in a dictionary made for real use on the court.

79 terms availableGame, equipment and rulesInstant search
Boules and trajectories on a petanque court
The right word helps you read the end better.

Find a term

Every petanque expression, from A to Z

79 terms available

A

1 term available

Against

Throwing motion

Involuntary or voluntary bounce on a ball which changes the result of the shot.

B

7 terms available

Back of the ball

Tactics

Area located behind a ball which can serve as protection or as a shooting mark.

Boule

Equipment

Metal ball used to play petanque.

Bottom ball

Tactics

Ball deliberately played far behind the goal to give depth to a lead.

Boulodrome

Terrain

Place where petanque games are played, outdoors or indoors.

Buter

Throwing motion

Touching a ball or an obstacle which modifies the trajectory of the ball played.

Ball front

Tactics

Space located before a ball, often aimed at pushing or moving it.

Bite the circle

Rules

Having one foot touch or exceed the boundary of the circle while throwing.

C

7 terms available

Carreau

Shot

A successful shot when the drawn ball is replaced by the shooter's ball, which remains near its position.

Circle

Rules

Circle from which the player throws his ball, with his feet correctly placed inside.

Check mark

Throwing motion

Light collision between two balls which deflects the played ball without really removing the affected ball.

Corridor

Tactics

Trajectory or passage available between the balls for pointing or shooting.

Clear

Tactics

Remove a ball, obstacle or protection to free up a playing area.

Cork

Shot

Hit the goal in such a way as to move it, intentionally or not.

Carpet

Terrain

Relatively regular ground area, often easier to read for point.

D

4 terms available

Data

Point

Precise point on the ground chosen as a reference point for the ball to fall.

Doubles

Competition

Team made up of two players.

Drown the goal

Tactics

Send the goal to an area where it becomes difficult to reach or distinguish.

Desk pad

Throwing motion

Throwing gesture made from bottom to top, palm turned towards the ground at the start.

E

1 term available

Extra

Game

Ball played to position itself near the goal and hold or regain the point.

F

5 terms available

Feeding bottle

Game

Ball placed very close to the goal, sometimes almost stuck to it.

Front ball

Tactics

Ball placed before the goal which can hinder direct access or protect the point.

Frame

Terrain

Delimited area or surface to organize a field or a competition.

Fuse

Terrain

Continue running quickly after an impact or on very rolling terrain.

Field trip

Rules

Ball or goal which crosses a defined limit and whose status depends on the regulations.

G

2 terms available

Gap

Measurement

Distance between two balls, or between a ball and the goal.

Graton

Terrain

Small gravel or terrain relief that can modify a trajectory.

H

5 terms available

Hang

Terrain

See your ball slow down or stop on gravel, an unevenness or a hard area.

Half-range

Point

Point played with an intermediate trajectory, between rolling and high reach.

High range

Point

Point plays with a high trajectory to limit rolling on the ground.

Head-to-head

Competition

Game formula with one player per team and three balls each.

Hole

Tactics

Empty area left in front of or near the goal, which the opponent can exploit.

I

3 terms available

Iron

Shot

Direct shot, made without rolling the ball before impact.

Impact

Throwing motion

Point where the ball touches the ground or another ball.

Interior

Tactics

Side of the game located towards the goal or between the balls in the lead.

J

3 terms available

Jack

Game

Small target ball, also called jack, around which the lead is played.

Jack

Game

Small target ball around which each lead is played.

Jump

Throwing motion

Pass over a ball or obstacle using a high trajectory.

L

3 terms available

Let go

Throwing motion

Moment when the hand releases the ball during the gesture.

Long

Expression

Ball played too far from the goal, often behind the desired zone.

Led

Game

Sequence of play that ends when all balls have been played and points are counted.

M

4 terms available

Make Fanny

Expression

Lose a game with a score of 13 to 0.

Miss

Expression

Miss your shot or not obtain the desired effect.

Measure

Rules

Use an instrument to check which ball is closest to the goal.

Middle

Team

Role of a triplet player capable of pointing and shooting depending on the situation.

O

3 terms available

Out of play

Rules

Situation of a ball or goal which can no longer be taken into account in the end.

Obstacle

Terrain

Ball, relief or element of the terrain which cuts a direct trajectory.

Open the game

Tactics

Clear an area or move balls to create new options.

P

6 terms available

Playing

Game

Throw a ball in accordance with the order and rules of the round.

Play in front

Tactics

Place a ball before the goal to hinder the opponent or prepare protection.

Palet

Shot

A drawn ball which remains near its initial position after touching the target ball.

Pointing

Point

Play a boule to place it near the goal.

Pointing

Team

Specialized or preferred player at point.

Precision shooting

Competition

Test or exercise composed of defined targets and shooting situations.

R

4 terms available

Referee

Rules

Official responsible for enforcing the regulations and deciding the situations he is authorized to judge.

Rafle

Shot

Shot made by rolling the ball before contact with the target.

Resumption

Tactics

Action that allows a team to take back the point or initiative from the lead.

Round

Expression

Playing area close to the goal where the balls are grouped together.

S

10 terms available

Sending

Rules

Action of throwing the goal at the start of an end.

Struck

Shot

Clear contact between the drawn ball and the aimed ball.

Spoil

Expression

Playing an unnecessary ball or making an error that complicates the lead.

Scope

Point

Type of point where the ball is sent into the air before falling near its target.

Shot

Shot

Shot played to hit, move or remove a ball.

Shooting on the iron

Shot

Direct shot aimed at the opposing ball, without voluntary rolling before impact.

Shooting

Shot

Seek to move or remove an opposing ball with a shot.

Shooter

Team

Player whose main role is to shoot the opposing balls.

See

Throwing motion

Visual cue chosen before the throw to orient the trajectory.

Steal the goal

Tactics

Move the goal decisively, intentionally or by accident.

T

9 terms available

To the data

Throwing motion

Playing a boule while aiming at a landing point gives, often announces or points to the ground.

Tile on site

Shot

A tile in which the shooter's ball remains exactly or almost in the place of the targeted ball.

Tumble

Point

Ball played very low and very rolling, which quickly takes the ground.

Team on point

Rules

Team which has the ball closest to the goal at a given time.

Take

Shot

When shooting, replace or move the target ball to take its tactical place.

Take the point

Game

Obtain a ball closer to the goal than the opponent's.

To come back

Throwing motion

Ball that slows down or moves back slightly after impact, depending on the terrain and contact.

Tighten the game

Tactics

Place your balls very close to the goal to force your opponent to take more risks.

Triples

Competition

Team made up of three players: pointer, midfielder and shooter.

W

1 term available

Win the point

Game

Have the ball closest to the goal after an action or measure.

Z

1 term available

Zero ball

Rules

Ball which does not remain in play according to the regulations applicable to the situation.

Unsure during an end?

Words help you understand; the rules help you decide

The glossary explains game vocabulary. For an official or disputed situation, also check the detailed rules and ask a qualified umpire.

Read the explained rules
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